Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) in South Africa:
By Doctors On Demand, South Africa
What is an STD?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are transmitted from person-to-person during sexual contact.
STDs remain a significant public health concern in South Africa. South Africa has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates globally. Routine sexual health screenings are therefore, particularly important for individuals who are sexually active in South Africa.
Preventing STDs with safe-sex practices is the most important way of protecting your sexual health. However, screening is a way to recognize and treat the disease early. This helps to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission to others.
How do I get a Sexually Transmitted Disease?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. You can get an STD if you have unprotected sex with someone who has symptoms of an STD or has been diagnosed with an STD. Having unprotected sex with multiple partners or new partners can increase your risk of getting an STD.
What are Symptoms of an STD?
Every individual person is different. Therefore, some people with STDs may not experience symptoms. Some common symptoms are:
• Pain or burning during urination
• Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
• Sores, ulcers, or blisters on or around the genitals
• Itching or irritation in the genital area
• Lower abdominal or Pelvic pain
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
• Skin rashes in the pubic area
What are some Common STDs?
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhoea
• Syphilis
• Genital Herpes
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
• Trichomoniasis
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
In South Africa, we have what is called ‘syndromic management’ which is treatment given based on your symptoms before we do any testing. This is an evidence-based strategy where doctors use a flow-chart system to select the specific treatment for you. The flow chart is based on symptoms that can be related to one or more of the above common STDs. Example if you have an ulcer or sore on the genitals there are multiple STDs that can cause the sore.
What is Screening vs Testing?
Screening involves speaking to a health care professional who will determine if you are at risk of an STD and if you have any symptoms that may be related to an STD. The screening will determine if you need to be tested.
Testing involves testing urine, blood or genital swabs at a laboratory. This can be costly and not easily accessible, in South Africa.
When should I get Screened?
Regular screening is essential for sexually active individuals due to the risk of some people not experiencing symptoms. We recommend screening when you:
1. Have new sexual partner
2. Have multiple sexual partners
3. Have had unprotected sex
4. Experience symptoms of an STD
5. Have been informed that a partner has tested positive or received treatment for an STD
7. Have concerns about your sexual health
At your screening your health care provider will determine if you need to be sent for testing.
Confidential STI Screening and Consultation at Doctors On Demand South Africa:
At Doctors On Demand, we provide confidential STD consultations, diagnosis and treatment. These sexual health services help protect your health and well-being.
A General Practitioner will take a thorough medical and sexual history and determine the appropriate following steps:
• Physical examinations
• HIV testing and counselling
• Treatment
• Urine tests
• Blood tests
• Swab samples
Treatment for Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Treatment varies depending on the symptoms. In South Africa, due to the cost and access to lab testing, we have what is called ‘syndromic management’. This is treatment given based on your symptoms before we do any testing. This is an evidence-based strategy where doctors use a flow-chart system to select the specific treatment for you. This will involve using a combination of antibiotic therapies and additional medication where needed.
Partner Management
In many cases, sexual partners should also be screened and given prophylactic (prevention) treatment to prevent reinfection and ongoing spread of infection.
Preventing STDs
Prevention of STDs the most important component of protecting your sexual health. It involves a combination of safe practices and regular medical care. We recommend:
• Using condoms consistently, correctly and making sure they are not expired or damaged
• Limiting the number of sexual partners
• Undergoing regular sexual health screenings
• Discussing sexual health open and honestly with partners
• Receiving recommended vaccinations such as HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines
• Seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms develop
• Prevention and early detection are key to maintaining long-term health.
• Being aware of Pre and Post exposure prophylaxis for HIV
Why Choose Doctors On Demand for STD Screening and Treatment?
At Doctors On Demand, we understand that sexual health is a sensitive matter. We provide discreet, confidential STD screening in a professional and non-judgmental environment.
Our experienced healthcare team offers:
- Sexual health consultations
- Confidential STD screening
- HIV counselling and testing
- Lab referral for STI testing
- Personalised treatment plans
- Follow-up care and support
- Professional, discreet service
We are committed to helping patients throughout South Africa access high-quality sexual healthcare in a safe and supportive environment.
Book Your STD Screening Today
If you are experiencing symptoms, have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection, or simply want peace of mind, our medical team is here to help.
Contact Doctors on Demand today to schedule a confidential STD screening and consultation. Early diagnosis and treatment can protect your health and prevent serious complications
Don't Wait, Book Now!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get STI treatment online?
Yes. Doctors On Demand South Africa offers confidential STI consultations, referral for testing at a lab and treatment.
What STI symptoms should I look out for?
Symptoms may include genital discomfort like: unusual discharge, itching, sores pain, or burning during urination.
Is STI treatment confidential?
Yes. All consultations are private and secure.
Can I get prescriptions for STI treatment online?
Yes. Doctors can issue prescriptions after consultation and assessment.
Should I get tested if I have no symptoms?
You should start with a screening if you are at risk of contracting an STD. Some STIs show no symptoms, making regular screening important and you may then be referred to a lab for testing if needed.
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