ACNE

SKIN HEALTH

Acne Treatment: Causes, Symptoms and Effective Solutions for Clearer Skin

June 12, 2026

By Doctors On Demand, South Africa

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acne treatment

What is Acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide. While it is prevalent among teenagers, acne can occur at any age and may persist into adulthood. Acne symptoms develop when hair follicles become blocked leading to pimples, comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and sometimes painful cysts.

Although acne is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact self-confidence and emotional well-being. Fortunately, effective acne treatment options are available to help improve skin health and prevent long-term scarring.

Common Symptoms of Acne

Acne can appear in different forms and vary in severity. Common symptoms include:

• Whiteheads (closed comedones)
• Blackheads (open comedones)
• Papules (small red bumps)
• Pustules (pimples containing pus)
• Cystic acne (deep, painful cysts that may cause scarring)

Acne most commonly affects the face, chest, shoulders, upper back and neck.

What Causes Acne?

Several factors contribute to acne development, including:

  • Excess Oil Production

    The skin naturally produces oil (sebum) to keep it moisturized. Excessive sebum production can clog pores and increase the likelihood of breakouts.

  • Hormonal Changes

    Androgenic hormone levels may fluctuate during puberty, pregnancy, the menstrual cycle or with certain medical conditions. This can trigger acne flares.

  • Bacteria

    A buildup of bacteria on the skin can lead to inflammation and infection within clogged pores.
    Individuals with a family history of acne may have a higher risk of developing the condition.

  • Lifestyle Factors

    Stress, occlusive cosmetic products and dietary factors may contribute to acne flare-ups.

Types of Acne

Different sytems of acne classification exist and are based on either the predominant type of lesion present or the number of lesions present. Acne treatment will vary accordingly.

When Should You See A Medical Professional?

Professional evaluation is recommended if:

• Over-the-counter acne treatments are not effective
• Acne is causing scarring
• Breakouts are painful or widespread
• Acne is affecting self-esteem or mental well-being
• Acne symptoms worsen despite treatment

Early intervention can reduce the risk of permanent skin damage and improve acne treatment outcomes.

Effective Acne Treatment Options

  • Topical Treatments

    Prescription creams, gels and lotions may help reduce oil production, unclog pores and decrease inflammation.

  • Oral Medications

    For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics or other prescription medications may be recommended to control inflammation and bacterial growth.

  • Hormonal Therapy

    Some patients benefit from hormonal treatments that help regulate hormone-related acne triggers.

  • Professional Skin Treatments

    Medical-grade chemical peels, light-based therapies and other dermatological procedures may improve acne and reduce scarring.

  • Personalized Skincare Plans

    A customized skincare routine tailored to your skin type and condition can support long-term acne management.

Tips For Preventing Acne Breakouts

While acne cannot always be prevented, these habits may help reduce flare-ups:

• Wash your face gently twice daily
• Use non-comedogenic skincare and cosmetic products
• Avoid picking or squeezing pimples
• Remove makeup before sleeping
• Maintain a consistent skincare routine
• Manage stress effectively
• Follow acne treatment recommendations provided by your healthcare professional

Can Acne Cause Scarring?

Yes. Severe or untreated acne can lead to permanent acne scars and changes in skin texture. Seeking treatment early can help minimize the risk of scarring and improve long-term skin appearance.

How Our Medical Practice Can Help

Our experienced healthcare team provides comprehensive acne evaluations and personalized acne treatment plans designed to address the underlying causes of acne. We work closely with patients to develop effective solutions that promote healthier, clearer skin.
Whether you are experiencing occasional breakouts or severe acne, we are committed to helping you achieve your skincare goals through evidence-based treatment options and ongoing support.

Schedule An Acne Consultation

If acne is affecting your skin health or confidence, professional treatment can help. Contact our practice today to schedule a consultation and learn about the most effective acne treatment options for your needs.
Clearer, healthier skin starts with the right care and expert guidance.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can acne be treated online?

Yes. Mild to moderate acne can be assessed and treated through online consultations with Doctors On Demand qualified doctors.

What treatments are available for acne?

Acne treatment may include topical creams, oral medication, skincare advice, and lifestyle recommendations.

How long does acne treatment take to work?

Results vary, but most acne treatments show improvement within a few weeks to a few months depending on severity.

Can I get a prescription through an online consultation?

Yes. If needed, our doctors can provide a prescription after assessing your condition during a secure online consultation.

Can I receive a medical certificate if I need time off work?

Yes. Our doctors can issue a valid medical certificate to book you off work when necessary, depending on your condition and clinical assessment.

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